The TW Hya Rosetta Stone Project. II. Spatially Resolved Emission of Formaldehyde Hints at Low-temperature Gas-phase Formation

نویسندگان

چکیده

Formaldehyde (H2CO) is an important precursor to organics like methanol (CH3OH). It understand the conditions that produce H2CO and prebiotic molecules during star planet formation. possesses both gas-phase solid-state formation pathways, involving either UV-produced radical precursors or CO ice cold (?20 K) dust grains. To which pathway dominates, gaseous H2CO's ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) has been used as a probe, with value of 3 indicating "warm" <3 linked in solid state. We present spatially resolved Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations multiple ortho- para-H2CO transitions TW Hya protoplanetary disk test theories find disk-averaged rotational temperatures column densities 33 ± 2 K, (1.1 0.1) × 1012 cm?2 25 (4.4 0.3) 1011 for para-H2CO, respectively, OPR 2.49 0.23. A radially analysis shows observed emits mostly at 30–40 corresponding layer z/R ? 0.25. The consistent within 60 au, extent pebble disk, decreases beyond au 2.0 0.5. latter corresponds spin temperature 12 well below temperature. combination relatively uniform emitting conditions, radial gradient OPR, recent laboratory experiments theory on ratios after sublimation, led us speculate responsible across disk.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Astrophysical Journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abc9ba